• The metal nanoparticles of gold Au silver

  2022-05-27

  

  The metal nanoparticles of gold (Au), silver (Ag), Platinum (Pt), Palladium (Pd) and/or their composites are also being widely used to develop electrochemical sensors because of their unique advantages such as (i) ease in immobilization of receptor molecules, (ii) catalysis of electrochemical reacti

• There might be a hedgehog dilemma in a broad

  2022-05-27

  

  There might be a hedgehog dilemma in a broad class of games, but this paper focuses on the case where players only care about : the distance between their attitudes. Here we generalize the main example of a quadratic loss function. So, player ’s payoff is higher when the distance is closer to ’s

• Several compounds have been described in the literature as

  2022-05-27

  

  Several compounds have been described in the literature as inhibitors of the sGC. Among them, methylene blue and LY83583 () are not direct sGC inhibitors, but rather block cGMP formation by generating superoxide anion radicals that deactivate NO. Despite their extensive use in plethora of research s

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported by a grant

  2022-05-27

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by a grant from the BBSRC (BB/D011809/1) to GJL and The Royal Society to SHS (Uf090321). SIM and AH were the recipients of scholarships from HEC Pakistan. Introduction Iron (Fe) is the fourth most abundant element in the earth’s crust. However, Fe is o

• br Introduction Adipose tissue AT

  2022-05-26

  

  Introduction Adipose tissue (AT), in addition to its function as IMR-1 storage, is an important endocrine organ and it secretes adipokines (Ahima, 2006). Adipose tissue is related to different physiological processes such as energy metabolism, insulin sensitivity, and inflammation. One important

• 5153 Cichlasoma dimerus as most teleost fish species

  2022-05-26

  

  Cichlasoma dimerus, as most teleost fish species, present neurons expressing GnRH3 (Pandolfi et al., 2005). As in most 5153 species, the neurons expressing GnRH3 are mainly located in the NOR, although few neurons were detected in the olfactory bulb, ventral telencephalon and the POA (González-Martí

• Although encoded by a single gene GR displays considerable

  2022-05-26

  

  Although encoded by a single gene, GR displays considerable heterogeneity through the combined effects of alternative mRNA splicing, alternative translation initiation, and complex post-translational modification. Differential expression of the various GR isoforms may contribute to tissue-specific

• Regulation of pancreatic and cell mass has

  2022-05-26

  

  Regulation of pancreatic α and β cell mass has been extensively studied and hotly debated, due to potential therapeutic implications. Early claims of Angptl8 as “betatrophin” and Angptl4 as a regulator of glucagon secretion and α cell proliferation (Yi et al., 2013, Ben-Zvi et al., 2015) have not st

• Here we used chemogenetic modulation

  2022-05-26

  

  Here, we used chemogenetic modulation of MBH GHSR neurons to address the role of the endogenous ghrelin system in the normal, hyperphagic response to a short-term fast. Studies demonstrating the requirement of an intact ghrelin-GHSR system for the rebound food intake following fasting have been inco

• Conversely we find that dysfunction in lysosomal autophagy s

  2022-05-26

  

  Conversely, we find that dysfunction in lysosomal-autophagy system observed in human APP and PSEN1 mutant neurons can be reversed by β-secretase inhibition, which reduces the supply of APP-β-CTF to the late endosome and/or lysosome (Jiang et al., 2010). These data argue that accumulation and/or alte

• br Ethics approval br Availability of data and materials

  2022-05-26

  

  Ethics approval Availability of data and materials Consent for publication Competing interests Authors contributions Introduction Glucose supply to tissues is maintained through a complex regulatory network mostly driven by the pancreatic hormones insulin and glucagon which control

• uPAR promotes cell associated proteolysis by binding to uPA

  2022-05-26

  

  uPAR promotes cell-associated proteolysis by binding to uPA which locally converts plasminogen into active plasmin [10]. Ligand-engaged uPAR also acts as a potent regulator of cell migration and matrix attachment. Being a membrane receptor, uPAR needs to interact with extracellular matrix (ECM) prot

• In principle an ideal Fenton reaction element

  2022-05-26

  

  In principle, an ideal Fenton reaction element should have multiple oxidation states to form a redox cycle in the process of H2O2 decomposition to HO•. Although iron is very effective in catalyzing Fenton reaction, it requires a low pH value (pH 2-4) to reach the optimal catalytic efficiency, which

• Classical drugs target the viral

  2022-05-26

  

  Classical drugs target the viral Sulfo-NHS-SS-Biotin synthesis reverse transcriptase (RT), protease and integrase (IN) [[4], [5], [6]]. Raltegravir (ISENTRESS/MK-0518) is the prototypical integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) leading to an extremely strong reduction in viral load [7] and it ha

• br Conflict of interest statement

  2022-05-26

  

  Conflict of interest statement References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as: Acknowledgements We thank Urann Chan for assistance with the figures. This work was supported in part by National Institutes of

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