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br Pharmacological anti aging approaches and the Hippo
2022-05-25

Pharmacological anti-aging approaches and the Hippo pathway Aging and age-related pathologies are the main causes of disabilities and death. As Magalhañes and colleagues suggest, the challenges of developing anti-aging pharmacological therapies may, in part, be due to the complexity of aging mole
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Interestingly myorelaxation and the stimulation of cGMP prod
2022-05-25

Interestingly, myorelaxation and the stimulation of cGMP production are properties also reported for sGC stimulators, such as YC-1 and BAY 41–2272 (i.e., indazole compounds that were discovered in the 1990s) [35]. They relax aortic ring contractions induced by phenylephrine, and their effects are si
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Our study has strengths and limitations We believe
2022-05-25

Our study has strengths and limitations. We believe we are the 1st to report a novel model of secondary hypogonadism. Several animal models for hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (kisspeptin and the kisspeptin receptor knockout) exist but we are unaware of animal models of secondary hypogonadism with dif
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br Introduction br Mitochondrial dysfunction
2022-05-25

Introduction Mitochondrial dysfunction and cancer Lactate and succinate as oncometabolites Intracellular actions of lactate and succinate as tumor promoters Cell-surface receptors for lactate and succinate and their role in cancer GPR109A as the receptor for butyrate and β-hydroxybu
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Further our study provides the first evidence that zaprinast
2022-05-25

Further, our study provides the first evidence that zaprinast and kynurenic PR171 administration not only prevented the development of thermal and mechanical hypersensitivity but also enhanced morphine antinociceptive properties. Morphine is considered to be one of the most effective analgesic drugs
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br Next we explored the SAR around the aryl
2022-05-25

Next, we explored the SAR around the aryl ring attached to the pyrrole nitrogen in the presence of the 3-CF and the 2,6-difluorophenylpropionic Pranlukast receptor sidechain (). The EC value of the unsubstituted phenyl was about 100 nM. The 4-methyl was 2-fold more potent, however ethyl and br
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Despite having potent activity and good solubility showed
2022-05-25

Despite having potent activity and good solubility, showed inhibitory activities against cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C8, 2C9, and 2C19 with an IC value of less than 10 μM. In general, the specificity of the compound to the target should improve and the off-target risk such as CYP inhibitory activity sho
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br Clinical development of anti NASH drug therapies The curr
2022-05-25

Clinical development of anti-NASH drug therapies The current understanding of NASH pathogenesis has led to broad efforts to target several features of the disease, alone or in combination, even in the absence of liver-guided therapies. Therefore, drug development in NASH is a rapidly changing fie
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calpain inhibitor 1 However even if immunological tests with
2022-05-25

However, even if immunological tests with the NQ21 peptide are mostly positive [8], it doesn't mean that the structure of the NQ21 peptide is the same as that of the corresponding gp120 region characterized by a long alpha helix. Therefore, the aim of the current work was to check whether the NQ21 p
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Although glycine receptors predominate in the
2022-05-25

Although glycine receptors predominate in the brain stem and spinal cord, they are also expressed in higher brain regions such as the nucleus accumbens, frontal cortex, and hippocampus (Jonsson et al., 2012, Jonsson et al., 2009, Molander and Söderpalm, 2005b). A variety of drugs of abuse, including
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br Methods and materials br Results To examine the
2022-05-25

Methods and materials Results To examine the fear conditioning effects of the pre-exposure, drug, and sex factors in the total latency time, a 2 × 3 × 2 three-way ANOVA indicated that gtpase significant differences occurred in the drug (F2109 = 14.44, p 0.05) and pre-exposure × sex (F1109 =
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br Conflict of interest br
2022-05-25

Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Second generation antipsychotic drugs (SGAs) such as olanzapine are widely used in treating individuals with schizophrenia and bi-polar disorder and are increasingly prescribed for other conditions such as anxiety (Pringsheim and Gardner, 2
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br Conflict of interest br Introduction Milk
2022-05-25

Conflict of interest Introduction Milk and dairy products are nutritious foods that provide lactose, calcium, phosphorous, magnesium and proteins, among other nutrients, which have been reported to have a fundamental role in bone development and healthy diets. An adequate consumption of dairy
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D appears to be important
2022-05-24

D83 appears to be important for receptor function as a mutation to an alanine produced a non-functional channel. Interestingly, maintaining the charge as in D83E produced only a small reduction in GABA sensitivity. Other mutations at this position which included residues capable of hydrogen bonding
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In the upper part of
2022-05-24

In the upper part of the intestine a small amount of conjugated BAs are reabsorbed via passive diffusion, whereas the part of BAs that escape enterohepatic circulation passes into the colon where they undergo bacterial conversions such as deconjugation, dehydroxylation or dehydrogenation, into secon
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